In an effort to enhance security and regulate cross-border movement, the government has introduced a new border pass system for the 510-kilometer-long Mizoram-Myanmar border. This system, set to take effect on December 31, 2024, requires residents living within 10 kilometers of the border on both sides to obtain a pass for any cross-border travel.
Collaboration and Oversight
The implementation of the border pass system is a joint effort between the Mizoram state police, Assam Rifles, and health officials. The aim is to better monitor and control the movement of people across the border, improving security in the region. This move aligns with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) directive to strengthen border management and reduce unauthorized crossings.
Details of the Border Pass System
Under the new regulations, people living within the 10-kilometer border zone in both India and Myanmar must now apply for a border pass to travel to the neighboring country.
Key details of the border pass system include:
Validity: The border pass allows a stay of up to seven days in the neighboring country.
Eligibility: Applicants must provide proof of residence within the 10-kilometer border area. Acceptable documents include certificates from local police officers, village chiefs, or other recognized local authorities.
Issuance Locations: Border passes will be available at designated crossing points, including Zokhawthar and Hnahlan.
Operating Hours: The border crossing points will be open Monday to Saturday, from 6:00 AM to 3:30 PM.
Family Provisions: Border passes are issued to individuals, with minors needing to be accompanied by parents. A pass can include details for up to three children. Larger families will need additional passes.
Procedural Guidelines for Border Crossings
When crossing the border, individuals must follow these steps:
Documentation: Present valid identity proof confirming residence within the 10-kilometer border area.
Security Check: Undergo inspections by Assam Rifles personnel to ensure security measures are met.
Health Screening: Participate in health checks conducted by state health officials to prevent the spread of diseases.
Biometric Data: Provide biometric data for accurate records of cross-border movements.
Border Pass Issuance: Receive a border pass that includes the individual’s photograph and a QR code for verification.
The border pass must be returned at the same crossing point after the visit, within the seven-day period.
Policy Changes and Security Focus
This move comes after the MHA’s revised Free Movement Regime (FMR), which was updated on December 24, 2024. The new policy reduces the permissible movement zone from 16 kilometers to just 10 kilometers. This change reflects the government’s focus on improving border security in response to rising concerns.
The Assam Rifles, responsible for securing the India-Myanmar border, will play a key role in enforcing the border pass system. Their duties include verifying documents, conducting security checks, and maintaining accurate records of individuals crossing the border.
Impact on Border Communities
While the new system aims to tighten security, it also respects the cultural and traditional ties between communities on both sides of the border. By formalizing cross-border travel, the system seeks to enable legitimate movement while curbing illegal activities.
Residents are encouraged to follow the new regulations and ensure they have the necessary documentation before planning any cross-border trips. For more information or assistance, individuals can contact local authorities or visit government websites.
This initiative highlights the government’s commitment to securing borders while balancing the needs of border communities.
Related topic: