Rome is once again preparing to host one of the Catholic world’s most significant events—the Jubilee Year. This centuries-old tradition, which occurs once every 25 years, began on Christmas Eve 2024 and will continue through January 6, 2026. With millions of visitors flocking to the Eternal City, it’s essential for travelers to understand what the Jubilee entails and how to make the most of their visit, whether they’re heading to Rome or opting for quieter alternatives in the region.
What is the Jubilee Year?
The Jubilee, or Holy Year, has been celebrated since 1300 when Pope Boniface VIII first introduced the tradition, inviting Catholics to Rome for a pilgrimage of spiritual reflection and absolution. Modern Jubilees, while still deeply religious, have evolved into year-long events filled with masses, exhibitions, concerts, and other public celebrations. The theme for 2025 is “Pilgrims of Hope,” with a full calendar of events led by Pope Francis.
Record-Breaking Crowds Expected
Rome is bracing for an influx of 30 to 35 million visitors during the Jubilee, nearly triple the 13 million who visited in 2023. The city has been undergoing extensive beautification and infrastructure projects in preparation for the event, including upgrades to piazzas, fountains, and transport systems. Some projects are still underway, so expect a mix of completed and ongoing renovations throughout the city.
Key Jubilee Sites and Events
The Jubilee will be a citywide celebration, with key events taking place at the four papal basilicas: St. Peter’s Basilica (Vatican), Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and Basilica of St. Mary Major. Pilgrims will also embark on the 15-mile Seven Churches pilgrimage, walking between these landmarks. To help navigate this spiritual journey, the Iubilaeum2025 website and app provide a detailed list of events, including special masses, concerts, and exhibitions. The Pilgrim’s Card, available through the app, offers access to exclusive sites such as the Holy Doors—special portals that are only open during the Jubilee.
When to Expect the Largest Crowds
Jubilee celebrations will attract large crowds year-round, but the busiest periods will coincide with key religious dates. The opening and closing weeks, from December 24–January 6 (2024 and 2025), as well as Easter week (April 13–21), are expected to be particularly crowded. If you prefer a quieter experience, plan your visit outside these peak times.
Exploring Rome Beyond the Jubilee
If you’re seeking a more peaceful experience in the Lazio region, just outside of Rome, there are numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites to explore. These attractions offer a chance to experience Italy’s rich history and culture without the bustling crowds of the city.
Villa Adriana (Hadrian’s Villa): Located in Tivoli, this sprawling archaeological park was once the luxurious retreat of Emperor Hadrian. Wander through the remains of grand palaces, baths, and gardens.
Villa d’Este: Also in Tivoli, this Renaissance-era villa features stunning gardens and fountains.
Villa of Tiberius: Situated near Sperlonga, this seaside villa was once home to Emperor Tiberius and offers spectacular views and excellent seafood.
Sutri: About an hour north of Rome, this small town features an ancient 1st-century amphitheater that rivals the Colosseum, as well as nearby Villa Farnese, a 16th-century palace with impressive frescoes.
Necropolis of Banditaccia: A short drive from Rome, this pre-Roman Etruscan burial site is one of Lazio’s most fascinating and serene archaeological sites, with lush walking paths through the countryside.
Lesser-Known Papal Destinations
For those interested in papal history but hoping to avoid the crowds, the town of Anagni, known as the “City of the Popes,” is an excellent alternative. Located about an hour south of Rome, Anagni is the birthplace of four popes, including Pope Boniface VIII, who inaugurated the Holy Year tradition. The town’s stunning Cattedrale di Anagni features a crypt adorned with exquisite 13th-century medieval religious art.
Final Tips for Navigating the Jubilee
If you’re planning to visit Rome during the Jubilee Year, consider staying in less tourist-heavy neighborhoods and using public transport to avoid congestion near key pilgrimage sites. Be prepared for long queues, especially at St. Peter’s Basilica and other major landmarks. If you’re flexible with your itinerary, the quieter months will provide a more relaxed experience of the Eternal City’s history and charm.
Whether you’re drawn to Rome’s spiritual energy or prefer exploring Italy’s quieter corners, the Jubilee Year promises an unforgettable journey. Plan ahead, choose your timing wisely, and enjoy the best of what Italy has to offer during this historic occasion.
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