In a groundbreaking move, Luxembourg has become the first country in Europe to provide free access to all public transportation. This policy, which eliminates fares for trains, trams, and buses, aims to alleviate road congestion, reduce pollution, and support low-income households.
The reform applies to all standard-class journeys, benefiting not just residents but also cross-border commuters and tourists. The government plans to fund the system largely through taxes, shifting the financial burden from travelers to the national budget. Luxembourg’s Transport Minister, François Bausch, explained that the primary goal is to improve mobility quality, with environmental concerns being a secondary benefit.
The initiative will impact approximately 40% of households, saving each one around €100 per year. With just over 600,000 residents, Luxembourg sees an additional 214,000 daily commuters from neighboring countries such as Germany, Belgium, and France. This has led to severe traffic congestion, especially as most workers rely on cars. Moreover, more than half of Luxembourg’s greenhouse gas emissions come from transportation.
While the scheme covers all standard public transport, exceptions include first-class train travel and certain night bus services.
This move is part of Luxembourg’s broader strategy to combat environmental issues and improve public mobility, with the aim of transforming the country into a model of sustainable urban transport.
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