The European rail landscape is buzzing with exciting developments, and one of the most ambitious projects on the horizon is the high-speed railway connecting Paris and Milan. Set to revolutionize travel between two of Europe’s most popular cities, this new route is currently under construction and is slated for completion in 2032.
The Turin-Lyon High-Speed Railway
The new railway, known as the Turin-Lyon high-speed line, will significantly enhance connectivity between France and Italy. Spanning the Alps via the impressive 56.8-kilometer Mont d’Ambin Base Tunnel—set to become the longest tunnel in the world—this route aims to streamline both freight and passenger transportation.
Environmental and Efficiency Benefits
Upon completion, the railway is expected to transform travel efficiency. Passenger journey times between Milan and Paris will be reduced from seven hours to just four, making train travel a more attractive alternative to flying. Additionally, the shift of freight traffic from roads to rail is anticipated to cut CO2 emissions and lower local air pollution, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Cost and Funding
The scale of the project is enormous, with an estimated cost of €25 billion. Currently, the European Union is funding about 40 percent of the total cost, with potential increases to 55 percent as the project progresses. France is also expected to contribute significantly to the project’s financing and development.
Local Controversies and Technical Specifications
Despite the anticipated benefits, the project has faced opposition from the French town of Chimilin, which has been voicing concerns since 1992. Residents worry that the railway could bring economic uncertainty to the town, as it will be divided by the new route.
Additionally, while the railway will support speeds of around 140 mph, it does not meet the European Commission’s criteria for ‘high-speed’ rail, falling about 15 mph short of the required threshold. Nonetheless, the prospect of a four-hour journey from Paris to Milan is still impressive.
Conclusion
This ambitious rail project represents a significant leap forward for European transportation, promising enhanced connectivity and environmental benefits. For rail enthusiasts, this development is an exciting step toward more efficient and sustainable travel across the continent. For further inspiration, explore our guides to the world’s best luxury train rides, top journeys in Asia and Europe, and Europe’s finest train stations.