Yellowstone National Park is urging visitors to exercise heightened caution as the bull elk mating season, or “rut,” approaches. According to a recent alert from the National Park Service (NPS), this period, which typically spans September and October, requires park goers to maintain a safe distance from wildlife due to the heightened aggression and unpredictability of bull elk during this time.
Aggressive Behavior During Mating Season
The NPS has emphasized that bull elk become notably more aggressive during the rut. “Bull elk are unpredictable and much more aggressive during this time of year, and people have been severely injured,” the NPS stated. Visitors are advised that elk can run swiftly and change direction without warning, making any encounter potentially dangerous.
Where to See Elk and What to Expect
During the rut, elk are commonly observed in the park’s northern range, including areas near Mammoth Hot Springs and along the Madison River. Calves are generally born between May and late June. The NPS recommends that visitors keep at least 75 feet, or the length of two full-sized buses, away from elk. If an elk approaches, individuals should back away immediately and avoid surprising the animal by checking blind spots and corners.
Safety Measures and Wildlife Photography Tips
If confronted by a charging elk, the NPS advises seeking immediate shelter in a vehicle or running behind a tall, sturdy barrier. If no shelter is available, running away is the best option. While photographing wildlife is a popular activity at Yellowstone, visitors should use a lens with a focal length of 300 mm or more and avoid approaching or pursuing animals for pictures.
Elk Characteristics and Diet
Male elk, or bulls, typically weigh around 700 pounds and stand about 5 feet tall at the shoulder, while female elk, or cows, weigh approximately 500 pounds and are generally shorter. Bulls are often seen with antlers, which grow in the spring and are usually shed by March or April of the following year. Elk primarily feed on grass, sedges, herbs, shrubs, aspen bark, conifer needles, burned bark, and aquatic plants.
Conclusion
As Yellowstone National Park enters elk mating season, visitors are encouraged to follow safety guidelines to protect themselves and the wildlife. By maintaining a safe distance and being aware of their surroundings, park goers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit while respecting the natural behavior of the park’s resident elk.