In a significant environmental move, Peru has announced the establishment of its newest protected area, The Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve, in the spring of 2024. This new reserve, situated off the northern coasts of Piura and Tumbes, spans an impressive 286,059 acres. Its creation follows over a decade of collaboration between the Peruvian government and various nonprofit organizations.
Importance of the New Reserve
The Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve is crucial for marine conservation. According to the International Climate Initiative, this area is home to 70 percent of Peru’s marine species. This includes diverse wildlife such as turtles, humpback whales—which migrate here specifically to give birth—hammerhead sharks, Humboldt penguins, and Pacific seahorses. The reserve aims to not only preserve these species but also enhance tourism potential, mitigate climate change impacts, and support the 30×30 target of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
Support from Conservation Organizations
Nature & Culture International played a key role in supporting the reserve’s establishment. The organization helped inventory the artisanal fishing fleet and facilitated discussions with local fishermen. They also co-developed a training program to promote sustainable fishing practices. Notably, in 2020, 45 fishermen from Foca Island within the reserve were trained in administrative work and surveillance to ensure adherence to sustainable practices.
Tourism Opportunities and Recommendations
Travelers interested in exploring the Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve can access it via the coastal cities of Piura or Tumbes. Both locations are renowned for their beautiful beaches, offering excellent opportunities for surfing, whale watching, and experiencing local cuisine. The optimal time to visit is between July and October, during the whale breeding season, which provides a unique opportunity for whale-watching excursions.
Conclusion
The Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve represents a major advancement in Peru’s conservation efforts, providing a vital sanctuary for marine life and enhancing the region’s tourism appeal. By visiting this new reserve, travelers can experience some of the world’s most breathtaking ocean views while supporting crucial environmental protection initiatives.