As one of the world’s most populous and culturally rich cities, Mexico City spans over 50 km (31 miles) across a vast valley, home to more than 20 million people. Getting around this massive metropolis can be daunting, but with the right knowledge, navigating Mexico City’s extensive public transport system can be both efficient and rewarding. Whether you’re exploring the historic center, commuting for work, or experiencing the city’s many attractions, here’s everything you need to know about getting around Mexico’s capital.
Begin with the Integrated Transit Card
To make travel seamless, start by purchasing the Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada (Integrated Transit Card), a prepaid card that gives you access to the subway, buses, cable cars, and even bike rentals. Launched in 2019, this card simplifies the travel experience and can be topped up as you go. Available for just M$15 (US$0.75) at any Metro or Metrobús station, it’s a convenient way to access multiple modes of transport.
Mexico City’s Metro System: Affordable and Efficient
The Metro is arguably the most popular and cost-effective way to travel around Mexico City. With 12 lines and 195 stations, the system serves over 5 million passengers daily, especially during peak hours (7-9:30 a.m. and 5-7:30 p.m.), when trains can become quite crowded. Despite this, the fare is incredibly affordable, priced at just M$5 (US$0.25) per ride.
Beyond its utility, the Metro also offers cultural experiences. Stations like Hidalgo and Bellas Artes feature murals and galleries, while Zapata has its own cinema, and Pino Suárez hosts an Aztec temple within the station. For a unique experience, plan a day trip using the Metro, as it connects diverse urban areas and cultural sites.
Tip: During rush hours, avoid carrying large bags and refrain from traveling with suitcases. Women and children have exclusive access to the first three carriages of each train.
Skip the Car During Rush Hour
Mexico City’s traffic is notoriously congested, with drivers spending an average of 132 hours in traffic each year. Renting a car is not recommended, especially during rush hours (mid-morning, mid-afternoon, and early evening). Instead, rely on the city’s public transportation options to avoid wasting precious time stuck in traffic.
Taxis and Rideshare Services
If you need the comfort of a taxi, Mexico City offers an array of official pink-and-white taxis, which are easy to hail on the street. For a more modern alternative, use rideshare apps like Uber, Cabify, or DiDi—all are affordable and widely available, especially at night when traveling by cab is safer and more convenient.
Buses: Fast and Affordable
Mexico City’s bus network is extensive and operates from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, with a few routes running longer, particularly those along the iconic Paseo de la Reforma. There are three primary types of buses in Mexico City:
Peseros (Microbuses/Combis): These gray-and-green minibuses follow fixed routes and are operated by private companies. They are convenient for short trips but can be crowded. Routes are posted on the windshield, and the buses stop anywhere you flag them down. A late-night premium of 20% is charged between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m..
Metrobús: This efficient, wheelchair-accessible bus system operates on dedicated lanes with a fare of M$6 (US$0.30). The front seats are reserved for women and children, and most lines run from 5 a.m. to midnight. Line 7, a double-decker along Paseo de la Reforma, offers a scenic route past major landmarks such as Monumento a la Revolución, Bosque de Chapultepec, and Museo de Antropología.
Trolebús (Trolleybuses): These environmentally friendly buses are operated by the city and run on electricity. Fares are M$2 (US$0.10) for regular routes and M$4 (US$0.20) for express routes. They follow priority roads and operate until 11:30 p.m..
Cycling in Mexico City: A Fun Alternative
Cycling can be an enjoyable and practical way to explore Mexico City, particularly on Sundays when major streets are closed to motor vehicles for the Muévete en Bici event. This car-free initiative creates a 57 km (35½ miles) network for cyclists, walkers, and rollerbladers to explore the city from a different perspective. You can also take advantage of the Ecobici bike-share program, which offers rentals at over 500 stations across the city. For M$123 (US$6.08) for a one-day pass, you can make unlimited 45-minute rides throughout the city.
Cablebús: Soar Above the City
The Cablebús is one of the most exciting additions to Mexico City’s public transportation system. This aerial tramway connects hilltop neighborhoods with the urban center, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscapes. The system operates for just M$7 (US$0.35), and with lines extending across the city, including a new line in 2024 linking Bosque de Chapultepec with the Álvaro Obregón district, it is an increasingly popular way to bypass traffic while enjoying the scenery.
Accessibility in Mexico City
While Mexico City’s Metro system is notoriously difficult for passengers with mobility issues, other modes of transport offer better accommodations. The Metrobús system is fully accessible, with priority seating, ramps, and elevators available at most stations. Additionally, Turibús, a tour bus service, offers easy access for people with disabilities, and the Muévete en Bici event is a great way to enjoy the city inclusively.
Mexico City may be a large and complex city, but with the right tools and knowledge, navigating it can be an enjoyable and efficient experience. Whether you’re hopping on the Metro, cruising in a cable car, or cycling through car-free streets, getting around Mexico City offers unique perspectives and unforgettable experiences.