Backpacking through Europe is a dream for many travelers. It’s an experience filled with exploration, adventure, and the freedom to discover new cultures at your own pace. But for first-timers or even seasoned travelers, it’s important to plan carefully to make the most of your journey. In this guide, we’ll explain the best way to backpack in Europe, covering everything from essential packing tips to choosing the right routes, transportation, and accommodations.
1. Why Backpacking in Europe?
Europe is the perfect destination for backpackers. Its rich history, diverse cultures, and world-class cities are all easily accessible due to the continent’s compact geography and excellent transportation system. You can explore everything from medieval castles in Germany to the sandy beaches of Spain, bustling cities like Paris and London, or the charming villages in Italy and Greece.
Backpacking offers flexibility—you can plan your route or leave some room for spontaneous adventures. With budget options like hostels and inexpensive transport, Europe is accessible even for those looking to keep costs low.
2. Plan Your Route, But Stay Flexible
While Europe is an ideal continent for spontaneous travel, having a loose itinerary is still recommended. Decide which countries or regions you’d like to explore, and outline a rough route.
Some popular backpacking routes include:
Western Europe: France, Spain, and Italy
Central Europe: Germany, Switzerland, Austria
Eastern Europe: Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic
The Mediterranean: Greece, Croatia, Turkey
Each region has its own distinct flavor and charm, so you might want to focus on a specific area if time is limited. For example, two weeks is enough for exploring Italy and Greece, while a month would allow for a more extensive tour of Western Europe.
Tip: Make sure to check for visa requirements, especially if you’re from outside the Schengen Area. A Schengen visa allows you to visit many European countries for up to 90 days without a new visa.
3. Pack Smart and Light
The key to a successful backpacking trip is packing light. Here’s a list of essentials:
Backpack: Opt for a lightweight, durable backpack, ideally 40 to 60 liters in capacity.
Clothing: Bring versatile and comfortable clothes suitable for different climates. Include a mix of lightweight layers, waterproof items, and comfortable shoes.
Toiletries: Stick to the basics and pack travel-size items.
Tech Gear: A power bank, universal adapter, and your phone are must-haves. If you’re bringing a camera, ensure it’s lightweight.
Documents: Keep your passport, visas, travel insurance, and copies of your important documents safe.
Tip: Use packing cubes to organize your items and save space in your backpack.
4. Choose Budget-Friendly Accommodation
One of the best parts of backpacking in Europe is the abundance of budget accommodation options. Hostels are a favorite among backpackers due to their low cost, social atmosphere, and central locations. Here are some options to consider:
Hostels: Prices range from €10-30 per night depending on the country. Use websites like Hostelworld or Booking.com to compare prices and book in advance.
Airbnb: For a bit more privacy, consider renting a room or apartment through Airbnb.
Camping: If you enjoy the outdoors, many countries in Europe have beautiful campsites that are far cheaper than hotels.
Couchsurfing: An option for those who want to save money and meet locals. Couchsurfing connects you with hosts who offer free accommodation.
Tip: Try to stay near the city center or close to public transport to save time and money on commuting.
5. Save Money on Food
Food can be a big part of your budget when traveling, but Europe offers ways to eat well without overspending. Here’s how to save:
Supermarkets: Shopping for groceries and preparing your own meals is one of the easiest ways to cut costs. Many hostels have kitchens you can use.
Street Food: Every European country has its own selection of street foods. You can grab a delicious meal from street vendors or food markets for a fraction of the cost of restaurant dining.
Budget Restaurants: Seek out smaller local restaurants instead of touristy spots. The food is often more authentic and cheaper.
Tip: Look for “menu of the day” offers, especially during lunch, to enjoy a complete meal at a discounted price.
6. Use Cheap and Efficient Transport
Europe has a well-connected transport network, and there are several ways to travel between cities and countries on a budget:
Trains: Europe’s train system is one of the most efficient and scenic ways to travel. The Eurail Pass allows unlimited train travel in multiple countries, making it perfect for backpackers who want to cover a lot of ground.
Buses: Companies like FlixBus and Eurolines offer budget-friendly bus routes across Europe. Buses tend to be cheaper than trains but can take longer.
Budget Airlines: Europe is home to many low-cost airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet. You can find incredibly cheap flights if you book early.
Public Transport: In cities, use public transport (metros, buses, trams) to get around. It’s affordable, and many cities offer day passes or multi-trip tickets for tourists.
Tip: When taking budget flights, beware of additional fees for baggage. Only bring carry-on luggage to save on costs.
See also: What Vacation Travel Checklist Do I Need?
7. Stay Safe and Secure
Safety is a priority when backpacking, especially if you’re traveling solo. Europe is generally a safe destination, but it’s important to stay aware and take some precautions:
Secure Your Belongings: Always keep your valuables (passport, money, phone) in a secure place. A money belt or anti-theft bag can offer peace of mind.
Know Emergency Numbers: The general emergency number in most European countries is 112.
Trust Your Instincts: If a situation or place feels unsafe, don’t hesitate to leave.
Tip: Invest in travel insurance before your trip to cover any unforeseen medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or theft.
8. Embrace the Local Culture
One of the greatest rewards of backpacking in Europe is immersing yourself in the local culture. Take time to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, try regional foods, and participate in traditional activities. It’s also an excellent opportunity to meet fellow travelers and locals. Many hostels organize events like walking tours, pub crawls, or cooking classes, giving you a chance to bond with others.
Tip: Be respectful of cultural norms and local traditions. Every country in Europe is different, so take the time to learn about customs before visiting.
9. Enjoy the Journey
Backpacking is not just about seeing new places—it’s also about personal growth, learning, and enjoying the unexpected. Whether you’re sipping coffee in a Parisian café, hiking the Alps, or soaking in the beauty of the Mediterranean coast, take time to savor each moment.
Conclusion
Backpacking in Europe is an unforgettable experience, full of adventure and discovery. The key to making the most of your trip is careful planning, packing wisely, and being flexible. By following the tips in this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on an incredible journey across the diverse and captivating continent of Europe. So grab your backpack, set your itinerary, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
Related Topics: